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Zyxel
VENDOR· dossier confidence 40%
Zyxel is a Taiwanese network security hardware vendor with a documented history of releasing products containing critical and high-severity vulnerabilities, including command injection and buffer overflow flaws in routers, firewalls, and NAS devices. The company's security posture is characterized by a high frequency of CVEs that require patching, indicating a need for rigorous internal security testing and vulnerability management.
PROFILE
Categorynetwork security hardwareWhat they doZyxel Group Corp designs and manufactures network security hardware, including routers, firewalls, and network-attached storage devices.Ownershippublic
Websitehttps://www.zyxel.com ↗
SECURITY POSTURE
Zyxel has a poor security posture characterized by a high frequency of critical and high-severity vulnerabilities across its product line, particularly involving command injection and buffer overflow flaws in routers, firewalls, and NAS devices.
Notable failures
- CVE-2017-6884 critical RCE in diagnostic tools
- CVE-2024-11667 critical path traversal in web management
- CVE-2024-40890 high RCE in DSL CPE devices
- CVE-2023-27992 high pre-auth RCE in NAS devices
- CVE-2023-33010 high buffer overflow in firewall ID processing
- CVE-2020-29583 high hard-coded credentials in firewalls
Patterns: repeated unpatched command injection vulnerabilities; repeated buffer overflow vulnerabilities in firewall functions; pre-authentication RCEs in NAS and router devices
FAILURE HISTORY · 15
| DATE | EVENT | SEV | SUMMARY |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-21 | CVE-2026-7273 | high | Unauthenticated attackers can execute OS commands on Zyxel GS1900 switches via a stack-based buffer overflow in the CGI program. |
| 2023-09-18 | CVE-2017-6884 | critical | Zyxel EMG2926 routers suffered a critical command injection flaw in their diagnostic tools that allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. |
| 2022-05-16 | CVE-2022-30525 | high | Zyxel firewalls suffered a command injection flaw allowing attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands and modify files. |
| 2022-03-25 | CVE-2020-9054 | high | Zyxel NAS devices had a pre-auth command injection flaw allowing remote attackers to run arbitrary code. |
| 2021-11-03 | CVE-2020-29583 | high | Zyxel firewalls and AP controllers shipped with an unchangeable hard-coded credential in an undocumented account. |
| 2024-12-03 | CVE-2024-11667 | critical | Zyxel firewalls had a path traversal flaw in their web management interface that allowed attackers to upload or download files via crafted URLs. |
| 2023-06-23 | CVE-2023-27992 | high | Zyxel NAS devices vulnerable to remote command injection. |
| 2023-06-05 | CVE-2023-33010 | high | Zyxel Multiple Firewalls Buffer Overflow Vulnerability |
| 2023-06-05 | CVE-2023-33009 | high | Zyxel Multiple Firewalls Buffer Overflow Vulnerability |
| 2023-05-31 | CVE-2023-28771 | high | Zyxel firewalls allow remote command execution via crafted packets. |
| 2025-02-11 | CVE-2024-40890 | high | Zyxel DSL CPE devices have a command injection vulnerability actively exploited in the wild, allowing authenticated attackers to execute OS commands. |
| 2025-02-11 | CVE-2024-40891 | high | Zyxel DSL CPE devices have a command injection vulnerability exploitable via Telnet after authentication, allowing attackers to execute OS commands remotely. |
| 2023-08-07 | CVE-2017-18368 | high | Zyxel P660HN-T1A routers have a command injection vulnerability accessible to unauthenticated users, allowing remote code execution. |
| 2024-11-27 | CVE-2024-11667 | high | CVE-2024-11667: A directory traversal vulnerability in the web management interface of Zyxel ATP |
| 2020-03-04 | CVE-2020-9054 | critical | CVE-2020-9054: Multiple ZyXEL network-attached storage (NAS) devices running firmware version 5 |
SENTIMENT · TRUSTED SOURCES
synthesissevere-fallout-0.60
Zyxel's hard-coded credentials flaw is widely recognized as a severe, unchangeable vulnerability that left devices exposed to unauthorized access, reflecting poorly on the vendor's security posture an
synthesissevere-fallout-0.80
ZyXEL's pre-auth command injection flaw allowing remote root code execution is a critical failure in basic security hygiene, warranting severe condemnation for the lack of proper input sanitization an
No direct commentary on Zyxel's handling; purely a database listing.
No direct commentary on Zyxel's handling; purely a government website homepage.
No direct commentary on Zyxel's handling; purely a news site homepage.
No direct commentary on Zyxel's handling; unrelated article about AI agents.
No direct commentary on Zyxel's handling; purely a CISA KEV catalog page.
NVD entry confirms the flaw's severity and the unchangeable nature of the password, indicating a critical failure in vendor security design.
"Zyxel firewalls (ATP, USG, VM) and AP Controllers (NXC2500 and NXC5500) contain a use of hard-coded credentials vulnerability in an undocumented account ('zyfwp') with an unchangeable password."
NVD describes a pre-auth command injection leading to remote root code execution, highlighting a severe lapse in ZyXEL's security implementation and input sanitization.
"pre-authentication command injection vulnerability, which may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable device"
No usable coverage; the source is a technical error page with no security commentary.
DOSSIER SOURCES
- Zyxel Group Corp, 3704:TAI profile - FT.com - Financial Times · markets.ft.com
- Zyxel Group Corp, 3704:TAI summary - FT.com - Financial Times · markets.ft.com
- Asus - Wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
- Zyxel Group Corp, 3704:TAI profile - FT.com - Financial Times · markets.ft.com
- Amazon (company) - Wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
- Time.is - exact time, any time zone · time.is
Open questions: Exact founding year and HQ location from web sources · Current employee count and organizational size · Specific remediation timelines for CVEs
DOSSIER · dex-RAG synthesis · grounded in our own collection + trusted sourcesbuilt 2026-07-16 04:48:12.654157+00:00