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Mali Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
PRODUCT· dossier confidence 20%
Mali GPUs are a foundational component in mobile and embedded devices, but their kernel driver has a history of severe, recurring security flaws. These include use-after-free bugs, memory corruption, and information disclosure vulnerabilities that have been actively exploited in the wild, indicating a need for rigorous security testing and patching processes.
PROFILE
CategorysemiconductorWhat they doMali is a family of graphics processing units (GPUs) designed by Arm Holdings for mobile and embedded devices.
Websitehttps://developer.arm.com/ ↗
SECURITY POSTURE
The Arm Mali GPU driver has a poor security track record, with repeated high-severity vulnerabilities including use-after-free bugs, information disclosure, and memory corruption flaws that have been actively exploited in the wild.
Notable failures
- CVE-2025-0072: Bypasses MTE and enables arbitrary kernel code execution
- CVE-2023-26083: Information disclosure exposing sensitive kernel metadata
- CVE-2022-38181: Use-after-free allowing root privilege escalation
Patterns: repeated use-after-free vulnerabilities in the kernel driver; information disclosure exposing kernel metadata; memory corruption allowing unauthorized write access to read-only memory
FAILURE HISTORY · 6
| DATE | EVENT | SEV | SUMMARY |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-11-03 | CVE-2021-28664 | high | An unspecified vulnerability in the Arm Mali GPU kernel driver allowed non-privileged users to gain root access, corrupt memory, and modify other processes. |
| 2021-11-03 | CVE-2021-28663 | high | An unpatched use-after-free flaw in Arm Mali GPUs allowed local privilege escalation to root, later appearing in CISA's KEV catalog. |
| 2023-04-07 | CVE-2023-26083 | high | Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver exposed sensitive kernel metadata due to an information disclosure vulnerability |
| 2023-03-30 | CVE-2022-38181 | high | Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver exposed use-after-free, allowing root privilege escalation and info disclosure. |
| 2023-03-30 | CVE-2022-22706 | high | Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows unauthorized write access to read-only memory pages. |
| 2023-07-07 | CVE-2021-29256 | high | A use-after-free vulnerability in Arm Mali GPUs allowed local privilege escalation and information disclosure, and is currently being exploited in the wild. |
DOSSIER SOURCES
- Mali (processor) - Wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
- Arm Holdings - Wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
- About Us: Company Leadership, History, Jobs, News | NVIDIA · www.nvidia.com
- Mali GPU Driver Security Bulletin: CVE-2025-0073, CVE-2025-0819 and CVE ... · developer.arm.com
- Arm Mali GPU Vulnerability Enables Bypass of MTE and ... - GBHackers · gbhackers.com
- Arm Mali GPU Vulnerability Let Bypass MTE and Gain Arbitrary Kernel ... · cybersecuritynews.com
Open questions: Are there any web sources confirming Arm Holdings' current security response to these CVEs? · What is the current patching cadence for Arm Mali GPU kernel drivers?
DOSSIER · dex-RAG synthesis · grounded in our own collection + trusted sourcesbuilt 2026-08-09 04:56:45.233223+00:00